At first glance Amy Chua, the author of the new book Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother, which was excerpted by the Wall Street Journal last week to a hail of controversy, seems to have it all -- she is a professor at an Ivy League school (Yale), she has two talented and successful daughters, and she is a published writer.
Her essay, "Why Chinese Mothers Are Superior," has drawn ire from many who say she was too hard on her daughters, raising them under a regime that allowed for very little deviation from perfection. According to Chua:
Chinese parents can order their kids to get straight As. Western parents can only ask their kids to try their best. Chinese parents can say, "You're lazy. All your classmates are getting ahead of you." By contrast, Western parents have to struggle with their own conflicted feelings about achievement, and try to persuade themselves that they're not disappointed about how their kids turned out.
Chua goes on to say that she didn't allow her children any sort of free fun time throughout their childhood. She restricted almost everything and listed the things her daughters were not allowed to do. They included:
- Attend a sleepover
- Have a playdate
- Be in a school play
- Complain about not being in a school play
- Watch TV or play computer games
- Choose their own extracurricular activities
- Get any grade less than an A
- Not be the No. 1 student in every subject except gym and drama
- Play any instrument other than the piano or violin
- Not play the piano or violin
She got what she wanted. Her children have excelled. They play their instruments and earn their As. They are shining examples of what seems like perfection. At first glance, Chua seems to be right. After all, what do we all want for our children if not success?
But her definition of success differs somewhat from mine. I, too, shudder at mediocrity and want to excel at the things I do and hope for the same for my children. But I won't make their choices for them. If they are good runners and they love that, then I do expect them to work hard and run fast, not jog about and waste time. I will expect them to practice hard and not give up and be the best at what they love. The difference is, it's what they love, not what I love.
Love is the missing element. Chua might call it mushy Western parenting, but I call it something else -- passion. And passion, not working your ass off, is always what puts any success over the top. My dream is that my daughter might push herself to the limits, denying herself bathroom breaks (the way Chua once does with her daughter) so that she can perfect a piece of music. I want to see that drive come from within in my children.
Chua's way works, of course.
I rolled up my sleeves and went back to Lulu. I used every weapon and tactic I could think of. We worked right through dinner into the night, and I wouldn't let Lulu get up, not for water, not even to go to the bathroom. The house became a war zone, and I lost my voice yelling, but still there seemed to be only negative progress, and even I began to have doubts.
Then, out of the blue, Lulu did it. Her hands suddenly came together—her right and left hands each doing their own imperturbable thing—just like that.
But at what price? Katherine Huang, a personal jewelry consultant in Boston, Massachusetts and daughter of a mother much like Chua, blogged:
Because I started school early and skipped a grade, I was 11 during 8th grade. I once scored an 80 on a math test. My mother regularly went through everything in my room, including my papers and discovered the math test that I had brought home that day. She came out of my room right before dinner, waving the test in her hand, and said “get in the car.” I knew what was coming next. She was going to kick me out of the house ...
Huang didn't get kicked out, but she was subject to brutal punishments that mirrored some of what Chua described with her own daughters. Huang got into the Ivy League school and made six figures before she was 30, but there was a price:
I went to therapy for years, continue to loathe my mother and resent my father for locking himself downstairs in his office while she beat me relentlessly and he could hear everything ... What I know for sure is that when Amy Chua’s father looked at her and said, “Garbage,” he was absolutely right. I think she should re-read this article to herself in forty years when she is dying alone in a nursing home. It might give her some clarity when the aides call her daughters to tell them “it’s time” and she wonders why no one shows up.
Betty Ming Liu, a blogger and journalist, also talked about the article and the way she was raised in a post she titled "Parents like Amy Chua are the reason why Asian-Americans like me are in therapy":
But getting back to Chua’s essay. In it, she writes: “I’m happy to be the one hated.” Poor thing. It’s the only time the word “happy” appears in this excerpt from her book. As for me, I’m happy to be the one ... who is finally happy. I sucked at piano, which my mother made me study because she had been a child too poor for lessons. My grades in college were so bad that one semester, I had a straight D average. Screwing up academically was the only power I had over my dad, a tyrant who wouldn’t let me take art or English courses .... Don’t bother with Chua. Instead, let us go on, with tenderness for ourselves and our children. Let us explore the joys of having a real life.
Chua's essay called out Western parents as birthing "loser" children because we don't push them hard enough, but I wonder, with all of her incredibly narrow culturally stereotyping viewpoint, if she hasn't actually proven the opposite. We all want the best for our children and sometimes the "best" means letting them be happy.
What did you think of the article?
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Comments (14)
I think that the moral to the story is that there's a middle ground to the "driven to perfection at all costs" method and the touchy-feely "you're wonderful no mater how lazy you are and how much you screw up" method. As a former educator I've see the product of both extremes and it's usually not pretty. I would think that there's a way for children to learn/earn their self-worth in a constructive manner.
If Chua was someone other than who she is -- successful, driven, obsessed woman who claims the mantle of Asian parenting in what she did to her children -- someone would have called social services.
Calling your kids "garbage." Making your three-year-old stand out in 20 degree weather until she's ready to be compliant with her piano lesson? Withholding bathroom breaks and water until a piano piece is perfected? This isn't about achievement and hard work -- this is about someone's neuroses.
http://www.politicsdaily.com/2011/01/17/chinese-tiger-mother-amy-chua-is-her-parenting-a-form-of-ch/
My mom was an 'I expect perfection' mom. She was extremely strict. I was very restricted. I was expected to have straight A's. Ultimately, it was a very negative experience for me growing up. I had major performance anxiety, I always did well but never felt that any of my achievements were 'mine.' I only achieved them to keep my mom off my back. Ultimately in my teen years and early twenties, I rebelled, went through serious depression, and didn't end up being the career-driven success story that my mom was pushing me towards my whole life. I got a degree that I didn't really want to use, then decided to marry and be a SAHM of three. At age 33 I am now doing a correspondance college certificate and FINALLY feel like I am doing something that I want and am proud of. I hope my kids do well in school and I expect them to work hard, but I'm not going to get hung up on grades. Happiness is way more important than straight A's in my book!
True story:
First day of classes freshman year my Asian roommate standing at the open door of her closet crying" Oh my god I dont know what to wear.I have to call my mom I dont know what to put on."
Of course I didn't let her call home, I dressed her and we made it through the day but cutting that cord was a rough and wild ride.
Most people would admit that the Chinese Tiger mother is extreme and borderline abusive. At the other extreme we're constantly presented with articles about 'touchy feely' parenting where the main focus is self esteem.
The media tends to focus on alternative parenting at either extreme. It would be refreshing to read just one article about a normal, everyday family that doesn't experiment with their children by creating or following some kind of parenting fad.
One thing that should be obvious to parents in western countries is that the media/parenting authors have completely lost site of the middle ground and they're out to make money. Alternative parenting trends get our attention and modern parents are often insecure enough to buy into it to avoid being average.
My mom was of the Tiger persuasion. I'm not sure where she got it from, because her mother doesn't seem that way at all. But my sister and I were expected to excel (my sister did, in literally almost everything, her schedule was insane). I wasn't as sure about what I wanted so my mom decided for me and I was expected to excel at what she wanted for me. Which I did, in music. Academically I tanked because I was so unhappy and pushed so hard outside of school. I spent most of high school grounded and depressed because of it and ended up moving out right after my 18th birthday and dropping out of school. I was lucky enough to have incredibly loving friends and my dad, who helped me get back on track once my parents divorced. It may work in other cultures where that is the norm, but cross-culturing here only goes so far when you're surrounded by friends with loving families while your's is a dictatorship.