Adderall and its close cousin Ritalin can make a kid feel like they're on top of the world, even in the middle of studying. But does it actually put them there? One new study says probably not.
Overachieving high school and college students have been using the stuff as study-steroids, either getting it from friends or faking symptoms of ADD and ADHD -- ironically emulating the kids they've probably been asked to tutor in the past.
Time Magazine says the study from the University of Pennsylvania found subjects who took Adderall instead of a placebo performed no better on a test of cognitive function. But when asked how they did, the folks on the Adderall high rated their own performance better. It makes sense. In addition to its stimulating effects, it releases dopamine, which would make anyone feel warm, fuzzy, magical and super-smart. It's been that way forever.
A few years ago there were a bunch of shocking stories about the crazy kids today and how overachieving students were using this advanced new designer drug to get through term papers and finals. They were in the same category as the "OMG have you heard about 'sexting!'" scare stories.
Then I learned that Adderall was essentially just amphetamines with a fancy modern name for marketing purposes. (See the 'ADD' at the beginning? Clever!)
Gee, students doing speed during finals week? Could there be anything less new or novel? Pretty sure Plato got hooked up with some for his exams at the School of Philosophy. And at the very least Michael J. Fox started gobbling them in a Very Special Episode of Family Ties.
This seemed utterly insane to me. Giving speed to a kid who can't sit down for 5 minutes? Might as well just give Valium to the sleepy suspected stoner in the back row. But I came to understand the way it could allow the rest of the brain and the body to catch up with those parts of the mind that were leaving them behind. This is not to say it's always a good idea -- especially if we're talking Ritalin in a grade-school kid not Adderall in a college freshman.
But I would take the confidence findings as a plus. Once school is over and they've entered the working world, it will serve them more than brains. Think of the people who thrived most in whatever workplace you've slaved in. Were they the smartest? Almost never. (That was always you, right?) Did they have the most confidence? Almost always, and it was almost always unfounded. There's another term for false confidence -- confidence.
Then Time later had an update saying many other studies have found Adderall gives plenty of help with cognitive function. I take that as a sign that ADHD parents and adult sufferers are starting to have the same kind of rallying online presence as autism advocates. More power to them.
Image via LikeTheGrandCanyon/Flickr
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Comments (7)
I agree wholeheartedly with this article. I remember the amphetamines (taken for the buzz, not to do well in school) that were going around when I was in high school and years later, when faced with an ADHD child of my own, finding it completely ludicrous that speed (cleverly marketed as ADHD medication) was the only thing being offered to treat my child. Anyone who reads how these medications work on the brain will understand how dangerous they are but we are a society of pill poppers looking for the quick fix. I am here to say that it can be fixed (I was able to rid my boy of his diagnosis by treating the true underlying causes that were manifesting themselves as ADHD behaviors) but, much like dieting, the magic will not be found in a pill. It takes hard work, patience, and a TRUE understanding of how the human body works. Even the so called "specialists" can't agree as to whether ADHD is a neurological or biological condition so why the "pop-a-pill/once size fits all" mentality"? Because there is big money to be made by making lifelong patients of us all.
I remember when I was in college I used to take adderall to stay up all night and study or finish big art projects. There was no way in hell I was going to fall asleep on that stuff. Whoever had a script would sell them like hot cakes. But in HS? No, I never touched the stuff.
I don't think I would ever allow my child to take something like that, either. I've seen kids on it and some of them are like zombies.
Thank you, thank you, thank you, to the ladies who commented on children who actually have adhd. Adderall doesn't give you the amphetamine effects if you actually have adhd. It helps you focus and perform on a more even level as all the other kids in your class. When you try as hard as you can, and still fail all of your classes because you just can't focus, you feel like a complete and total idiot and a failure. I know this. I was diagnosed with adhd in middle school, and took my properly prescribed ritalin and vyvanse to get through school.
the issue isn't the children with a legitmate disorder, requiring medication for proper school and study time functioning. its the children and people who commit an illegal and immoral act by lying to get the meds, selling them, or buying them. and thats a different issue altogether.
This is a good one
http://naturalnews.tv/v.asp?v=3116D79496701A242708B587B2E2DCF9
I understand if my kid has a problem with concentrating on something that is of no passion or interest to him. There is other ways to help them feel better and not like a failure. I'm not down for putting kids on speed so they can artificially feel better/please their teachers/more calm to work with. I have known and heard of kids who proved the school wrong. No drugs and the kids ended up being some of the smartest most confident and most focused in their class. All it took was time, patience, and calm energy from the parents. I can understand how a lot of drug companies and teachers would want this though and I am sure some of them did an amazing job convincing a lot of parents to drug the kids and I am not blaming the parents for that. I know a guy who took the drug as a kid and he went through withdrawals every summer. Now days he has a lot of physical and mental problems because of it. Also he has very addictive tendencies now. I would encourage other methods. There is a center in California that helped a lot of kids through hypnosis it and "cured" them completely. It was on the news but I can't find the link or I would post it.